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Untitled Document
Laboratory Institute  
 
 
Education Far East Gemological Institute
 

Objective

You shall learn about various synthetic gemstone manufactured by various methods like the Verneuil flame fusion, flux grown ruby and sapphire, hydrothermal synthetic emerald and ruby. Furthermore, as there are many treated gemstone in the market place, you will learn how to identify treated gemstones like painting, coating and dyeing, heat treatment, surface diffusion and lattice diffusion, impregnating by oil, resin or wax, irradiated stones, etc. What are composite stones, various Birthstones and know how some of the gemstones got its name.